Understanding Your True Bathroom Remodeling Cost Estimate
The dream bathroom: a serene oasis with gleaming fixtures, perfect lighting, and all the modern amenities you desire. Then comes the daunting question: “But how much will it actually cost?”
While resources like Home Depot, NerdWallet, and renovation calculators provide good starting points with national averages, they often miss the nuanced factors that can dramatically impact your specific project’s bottom line. That’s why we’ve created this comprehensive guide—to go beyond simplistic averages and equip you with the knowledge to create a realistic budget, understand true cost drivers, and make informed decisions that align with your vision and financial comfort zone.
By the end of this guide, you’ll understand not just what a bathroom remodel costs, but why those costs exist, how to control them, and where your money will deliver the greatest impact. Whether you’re planning a simple refresh or a luxury overhaul, your bathroom remodeling cost estimate will be built on solid information, not guesswork.

Bathroom Remodeling Cost Spectrum: From Quick Refresh to Full Gut Job
Before diving into specifics, it’s helpful to understand the general price ranges for different scales of bathroom renovations in 2025:
- Small/Powder Room Refresh (Cosmetic): $5,000 – $12,000
- Mid-Range Full Remodel (Standard Guest/Hall Bath): $15,000 – $35,000
- Upscale/Master Bathroom Gut Renovation/Expansion: $35,000 – $80,000+
Important: These ranges are just starting points. Your specific project may fall outside these ranges depending on your location, the scope of work, material choices, and unexpected issues that may arise during renovation. The true value of this guide lies not in these general figures, but in understanding how each factor below will influence your actual costs.
Deconstructing the Costs of Bathroom Remodeling Cost
A. Labor: The Biggest Variable (Often 30-60%)
The largest portion of most bathroom remodels goes toward skilled labor, and for good reason:
Why it’s so significant:
- Skilled craftspeople bring experience that ensures proper installation, preventing costly future problems
- Labor includes overhead costs like insurance, licensing, and warranty coverage
- Quality workmanship directly impacts the longevity and performance of your bathroom
Regional differences make a major impact: Labor rates in metropolitan areas like San Francisco or New York can be 30-40% higher than in smaller cities or rural areas. A project that costs $20,000 in rural Michigan might easily exceed $28,000 in Chicago for identical materials and work.
Project complexity multipliers:
- Simple “pull-and-replace” renovations (keeping the same layout): Lower labor costs
- Layout changes requiring plumbing and electrical modifications: Significantly higher labor costs
- Custom tilework, specialty installations: Premium skilled labor rates
DIY vs. Pro: The true cost equation While DIY can save on labor costs, consider these hidden expenses:
- Tools and equipment purchases or rentals
- Extended timeline (often 2-3 times longer than professional work)
- Learning curve mistakes that may require professional correction
- Potential impact on home insurance or resale if work doesn’t meet code requirements
Pro Tip: Labor-saving options like shower surrounds instead of custom tile can reduce installation time by 50-70%, significantly lowering labor costs.
B. Layout Changes: The Budget Multiplier
Nothing impacts a bathroom remodel budget quite like changes to the fundamental layout.
Moving plumbing fixtures:
- Relocating a toilet just 3 feet: $1,000-$3,000 (requires rerouting waste lines, water supply)
- Moving a shower/tub drain: $1,500-$4,000 (especially difficult through concrete slabs)
- Each fixture movement compounds costs through additional demolition, subfloor work, and finishing
Why it’s expensive:
- Breaking concrete to access plumbing lines
- Rerouting supply and waste pipes
- Additional permits and inspections
- Extended project timeline
- Potential structural modifications
Moving walls/expanding footprint:
- Removing non-load-bearing walls: $700-$3,000
- Removing load-bearing walls: $4,000-$10,000+ (requires structural engineering)
- Expanding into adjacent space: $200-$400 per square foot (includes framing, electrical, HVAC considerations, flooring, ceiling work)
Decision point: Before committing to layout changes, evaluate whether your goals can be achieved through fixture upgrades and cosmetic improvements within the existing footprint—potentially saving thousands.
C. Bathroom Remodeling Fixtures Cost Estimate : Good, Better, Best
Bathroom fixtures span enormous price ranges based on features, materials, and brands:
Toilets:
- Basic models ($100-$300): Standard height, basic flushing technology
- Mid-range models ($300-$600): Comfort height, water-saving features, better aesthetics
- Premium models ($600-$1,000+): Dual-flush technology, concealed trapways, designer styling
- Smart toilets/bidets ($1,000-$7,000+): Heated seats, integrated washing, automatic functions, custom settings
Bathroom Sinks:
- Drop-in/top-mount ($50-$300): Most affordable, easiest installation
- Undermount ($150-$700): Cleaner look, requires solid-surface countertop
- Vessel ($200-$1,500+): Statement piece, sits on top of counter
- Pedestal ($150-$500): Classic look, no storage, simplifies plumbing
- Wall-mounted ($250-$1,000+): Space-saving, modern look, requires special installation
Material impact: Porcelain and vitreous china are standard and affordable. Moving to enameled cast iron, fireclay, glass, stone, or metal drives prices significantly higher.
Faucets & Showerheads:
- Builder-grade ($50-$200): Basic function, limited warranty
- Mid-range ($200-$500): Better internal components, water-saving features, longer warranties
- Premium ($500-$1,000+): Lifetime warranties, designer styling, advanced features
Finish considerations: Chrome is typically the most affordable finish. Brushed nickel, matte black, oil-rubbed bronze, and specialty finishes like brass or gold can add 20-50% to the base price of any fixture.
Hidden cost factor: Valve systems behind the walls for shower/tub controls can range from $150 to over $1,000 before you even select the visible trim pieces.
D. Bathroom Remodeling Vanity & Cabinetry Cost Estimate: Stock, Semi-Custom, Custom
The bathroom vanity is both a functional necessity and style centerpiece:
Stock (Big Box Stores):
- Basic models ($200-$800): Limited sizes, finishes, and configurations
- Better stock options ($800-$1,500): Improved materials, soft-close features, better storage options
- Pro: Immediate availability, predictable cost
- Con: Limited customization options, standard sizing only
Semi-Custom:
- Price range ($1,000-$3,000+): More size options, finish choices, configuration possibilities
- Pro: Better quality materials, wider selection, some customization
- Con: Longer lead times (typically 3-6 weeks)
Custom:
- Price range ($2,500-$10,000+): Fully tailored to space and preferences
- Pro: Perfect fit, premium materials, unique design
- Con: Significantly higher cost, extended lead times (6-12 weeks)
Countertop impact (per square foot):
- Laminate: $20-$50
- Cultured marble: $55-$120
- Solid surface: $75-$150
- Quartz: $100-$200
- Natural stone (granite, marble): $150-$250+
Storage considerations: Medicine cabinets ($150-$1,000+) and additional cabinetry can add significant functionality but increase costs proportionally.
E. Bathroom Remodeling Shower & Tub Cost Estimate: From Standard to Spa-Like
Shower and tub options represent some of the widest price variations in bathroom remodeling:
Tub options:
- Standard alcove tub (basic acrylic): $300-$800 installed
- Better acrylic/fiberglass tub: $800-$2,000
- Cast iron tub: $1,200-$3,500
- Freestanding soaking tub: $1,500-$12,000+
- Jetted/air tubs: $1,500-$20,000+
Shower options:
- Prefab shower unit (fiberglass/acrylic): $800-$3,000 installed
- Tiled shower (basic): $4,000-$8,000 (includes waterproofing, standard tile, basic door)
- Custom tiled shower: $8,000-$20,000+ (specialty tile, built-in niches, bench, premium glass)
- Luxury shower experience: $15,000-$30,000+ (multiple showerheads, body jets, steam, digital controls)
Decision drivers:
- Waterproofing systems: Critical for longevity, ranging from $300-$1,500 depending on method
- Glass enclosures: Standard doors ($700-$1,500), frameless glass ($1,500-$4,000+)
- Shower systems: Basic valve/head ($300-$800), thermostatic systems with multiple outlets ($1,000-$5,000+)
Space-saving options: Consider a shower/tub combo to maximize functionality in smaller bathrooms, though separate fixtures offer more luxury in master bathrooms.
F. Bathroom Remodeling Tile Cost Estimate: Floors, Walls, Backsplashes – A Major Aesthetic & Cost Driver
Tile selection dramatically impacts both aesthetics and budget:
Material cost per square foot:
- Ceramic: $1-$8
- Porcelain: $3-$15
- Natural stone (marble, travertine, slate): $10-$50+
- Glass tile: $10-$30+
- Specialty/decorative tiles: $25-$100+
Size & complexity factors:
- Small mosaics (higher labor costs): Add 30-50% to installation labor
- Large format tiles (12″+ on any side): Require more skilled installation, special setting materials
- Layout/pattern complexity: Herringbone or basket weave patterns add 20-40% to labor costs compared to straight patterns
Essential but often forgotten costs:
- Underlayment/substrate preparation: $2-$6 per square foot
- Waterproofing systems: $5-$12 per square foot for shower areas
- Setting materials: Thinset, grout, caulk (approximately $1-$3 per square foot)
- Specialty edges/trim pieces: $8-$30+ per linear foot
Insider tip: Using more expensive accent tile strategically with affordable field tile can create a high-end look without the premium price tag.
G. Lighting & Ventilation: Function & Ambiance
Often underestimated, proper lighting and ventilation are essential to bathroom functionality:
Lighting options:
- Basic surface-mounted fixtures: $100-$300 installed
- Recessed lighting: $150-$500 per light installed
- Quality vanity lighting: $200-$800+
- Decorative sconces: $250-$1,000+ per fixture
- Specialty lighting (toe-kick, in-shower, etc.): $300-$800+ per location
Smart lighting considerations: Dimmers, motion sensors, and programmable systems add $100-$1,000+ depending on complexity.
Ventilation essentials:
- Basic exhaust fan: $200-$400 installed
- Mid-range fan with humidity sensor: $300-$600
- Premium fan (quiet operation, multiple speeds, integrated light/heater): $500-$1,200+
Critical factors:
- Properly sized fan (minimum 1 CFM per square foot of bathroom space)
- Correct ducting to outside (not attic)
- Timer or humidity-sensing controls for optimal performance
Return on investment: Quality ventilation prevents moisture damage and mold, potentially saving thousands in future repairs.
H. Permits, Design Fees, and Demolition/Disposal
These essential but often overlooked costs can add significant amounts to your budget:
Permit costs:
- Cosmetic remodel: $100-$500
- Full remodel with plumbing/electrical changes: $500-$2,500+
- Structural modifications: Additional $500-$2,000+
Warning: Skipping permits can lead to costly fines, complications during resale, and potentially invalidate insurance coverage.
Design services:
- Basic design consultation: $500-$1,500
- Full bathroom design package: $2,000-$8,000+
- Architectural services (for major reconfigurations): $150-$300+ per hour
Demolition and disposal:
- Basic demolition: $1,000-$3,000
- Dumpster rental: $300-$700 per week
- Hazardous material removal (lead, asbestos if present): $500-$5,000+
Value consideration: Professional design services often pay for themselves through optimized space planning, avoidance of costly mistakes, and access to trade discounts on materials.
Tiered Budget Breakdowns: How Spending Allocations Shift
Understanding how budget allocation changes across different price points helps prioritize spending effectively:
Budget-Focused Refresh ($5,000 – $12,000 example)
Focus areas: Paint, new faucet, reglazing existing tub, stock vanity, vinyl flooring, basic accessories.
Typical allocation:
- Labor: 30-40%
- Fixtures (toilet, faucet): 15-20%
- Vanity/storage: 20-25%
- Flooring: 10-15%
- Paint/finishes: 5-10%
- Lighting/electrical: 5-10%
- Accessories/hardware: 3-5%
Key strategy: Keep existing layout and focus on cosmetic improvements with maximum visual impact.
Mid-Range Remodel ($15,000 – $35,000 example)
Focus areas: New tub or tiled shower, quality vanity with solid surface countertop, porcelain tile floor, updated fixtures, improved lighting.
Typical allocation:
- Labor: 40-50%
- Shower/tub area: 20-30%
- Vanity/storage: 15-20%
- Tile (floor and wall): 10-15%
- Fixtures (toilet, faucets): 5-10%
- Lighting/ventilation: 5-8%
- Doors/hardware/accessories: 3-5%
- Permits/disposal: 3-5%
Key strategy: Balanced approach focusing on quality fixtures and finishes while maintaining existing layout when possible.
Luxury Overhaul ($35,000 – $80,000+ example)
Focus areas: Layout changes, custom shower, freestanding tub, high-end tile and fixtures, heated floors, custom cabinetry.
Typical allocation:
- Labor: 45-60% (higher percentage for custom installations)
- Shower/tub area: 15-25%
- Custom cabinetry/storage: 12-18%
- Premium materials (tile, stone): 10-20%
- High-end fixtures: 8-12%
- Designer lighting/electrical: 5-10%
- Luxury additions (heated floors, smart features): 5-15%
- Design services: 5-10%
- Permits/disposal: 3-5%
Key strategy: Focus on premium materials, custom solutions, and creating a personalized spa-like experience.
Smart Savings Strategies: Getting the Most Bang for Your Buck Without Compromising Quality
Strategic planning can significantly reduce costs without sacrificing the bathroom of your dreams:
Keep the Layout: The #1 Money Saver
- Cost impact: Saves $2,000-$10,000+ by avoiding plumbing and electrical relocations
- Strategy: Focus on upgrading fixtures, finishes, and features within the existing footprint
- Exception: If the current layout creates major functional problems, the investment in changes may be worthwhile
Refinish, Don’t Replace (Selectively)
- Tub reglazing: $400-$800 vs. $1,500-$5,000+ for replacement
- Cabinet refacing/painting: $1,200-$3,000 vs. $4,000-$15,000+ for new custom cabinetry
- Limitation: Only viable for structurally sound components; poor candidates will require costly repairs later
Strategic Material Splurges
- High-impact zones: Invest in areas at eye level or that get the most interaction
- Example strategy: Pair affordable field tile ($2-5/sq.ft.) with luxury accent tile ($20-40/sq.ft.) in feature areas
- Another approach: Stock vanity cabinet with premium countertop and statement faucet
DIY Wisely
Good DIY candidates for homeowners with basic skills:
- Demolition (with proper safety precautions)
- Painting and finishing
- Installing simple fixtures like towel bars, toilet paper holders
- Basic décor and accessories
Leave to professionals:
- Plumbing and electrical work (safety and code issues)
- Waterproofing (critical for preventing costly damage)
- Structural modifications
- Tile installation (especially in wet areas)
Shop Sales & Overstock
- Floor models: 20-70% discounts on fixtures, vanities
- Remnant stone: 40-60% savings on smaller countertops
- Discontinued tile: Often available at 30-50% off retail
- Timing tip: January/February and August/September often feature the best clearance sales as retailers make room for new inventory
Consider “Look-Alike” Alternatives
- Luxury vinyl tile instead of natural stone: $3-7/sq.ft. vs. $15-30/sq.ft.
- Porcelain marble-look tile vs. actual marble: $5-15/sq.ft. vs. $20-50/sq.ft.
- Quartz countertops vs. natural marble: Similar price but dramatically lower maintenance
- Fiberglass reinforced panels vs. tile for shower walls: $500-1,200 vs. $2,000-5,000 for installed tile
Phased Approach
If budget constraints exist, consider strategic phasing:
- Phase 1: Update shower/tub area (highest functional priority)
- Phase 2: Replace vanity and fixtures
- Phase 3: Upgrade flooring and accessories
Planning tip: Ensure each phase stands on its own aesthetically, and complete any “behind the walls” work during the first phase.
Nailing Your Estimate: The Contractor Quote Deep Dive
Selecting the right contractor and getting accurate quotes is critical to budgeting success:
Preparation is Key
Before contacting contractors, prepare:
- Detailed vision board or inspiration photos
- List of must-haves vs. nice-to-haves
- Preliminary selections for major items (or at least style preferences)
- Clear communication about your target budget
Pro tip: The more specific your vision and selections, the more accurate your quotes will be.
Getting Multiple (3+) Bids
- Why it’s crucial: Price variations of 20-40% are common between contractors for identical work
- Red flag: Be wary of any bid that’s significantly lower (30%+) than others—this often indicates missing scope or potential for numerous “change orders” later
- Quality indicators: Promptness, thoroughness, and clarity in communication during the bidding process often reflect the quality of future work
What a GOOD Quote Includes
A professional quote should include:
- Detailed line items: Broken down by category (demolition, plumbing, electrical, tile, etc.)
- Material allowances: Specific dollar amounts allocated for fixtures, tile, etc.
- Labor costs: Clear breakdown of installation expenses
- Timeline: Project duration and major milestones
- Payment schedule: Structured payments tied to completion stages (never pay more than 10-15% upfront)
- Change order process: How modifications to scope will be handled and priced
- Warranty information: Coverage for both labor and materials
Example material allowance: “Shower tile allowance: $8 per square foot materials only (60 sq. ft. = $480)” rather than just “Tile shower: $4,500”
Questions to Ask EVERY Contractor
- License and insurance verification: “Can you provide current proof of license, liability insurance, and workers’ compensation?”
- Work performance: “Will your employees perform the work, or will you use subcontractors?” (Both approaches can work well, but you should know who will be in your home)
- Unexpected issues: “How do you handle unforeseen problems discovered during demolition?”
- Timeline management: “What is your approach to staying on schedule? How do you handle delays?”
- References: “Can I speak with 2-3 clients from similar projects completed in the last year?”
- Daily operations: “What are your working hours? How will you protect my home from dust and damage?”
Red Flags in Contractor Quotes
Watch for these warning signs:
- Vague descriptions: “Bathroom remodel” without specifics
- No allowances: Failing to specify material quality expectations
- Missing elements: No mention of permits, debris removal, or cleanup
- Unusually low bid: Often indicates corners will be cut
- High upfront payment: Never pay more than 10-15% before work begins
- Pressure tactics: “Sign today for a special price”
- No written contract: Always get everything in writing
Comparing Apples-to-Apples
When reviewing multiple bids:
- Create a spreadsheet listing all components from each bid
- Note any items missing from certain quotes
- Ask for clarification on significant price differences
- Consider experience and reputation alongside price
- Request itemization if quotes lack detail
Decision guidance: The lowest bid rarely delivers the best value. Focus on the contractor who communicates clearly, provides detailed documentation, and demonstrates thoroughness in their approach.
The Unseen Essentials: Contingency Fund & “Hidden” Costs
The 15-20% Contingency Rule: Why It’s Non-Negotiable
A contingency fund isn’t optional—it’s essential protection against the unknowns inherent in renovation:
- For newer homes (built after 1980): 15% minimum contingency
- For older homes (pre-1980): 20-25% contingency
- For historical homes (pre-1950): 25-30% contingency
Example: On a $25,000 bathroom remodel in a 1970s home, set aside an additional $5,000 (20%) specifically for unexpected issues.
Reality check: According to remodeling industry surveys, over 75% of bathroom renovations encounter at least one significant unforeseen issue requiring additional budget.
Common Surprises
Water damage and mold:
- Indicators: Soft flooring, discoloration, musty odors
- Remediation costs: $500-$5,000+ depending on extent
- Prevention: Thorough inspection before finalizing project scope
Outdated/non-compliant plumbing or electrical:
- Common issues: Galvanized pipes, inadequate water supply lines, insufficient electrical service, non-GFCI outlets
- Correction costs: $1,000-$7,500+ to bring systems up to code
- Code requirement example: Modern bathrooms typically require dedicated 20-amp circuits and GFCI protection throughout
Structural concerns:
- Warning signs: Sloping floors, cracks in walls/ceilings, doors that won’t close properly
- Repair costs: $1,500-$15,000+ for subfloor replacement, joist reinforcement, etc.
- Impact: May require involvement of structural engineer ($500-$1,500)
Hazardous materials:
- Common culprits: Asbestos in flooring/insulation/texturing (pre-1980s), lead paint (pre-1978)
- Testing costs: $300-$800
- Abatement costs: $1,500-$10,000+ depending on extent
Incorrect previous work:
- Symptoms: Non-standard measurements, evidence of DIY repairs, permits not closed out
- Resolution costs: Varies widely based on issues discovered
- Verification: Check local building department for permit history before purchase/renovation
Common Budget-Busting Mistakes & How to Avoid Them
Changing Your Mind Mid-Project
- Impact: Changes after work begins can increase costs by 10-30%
- Example: Moving a shower niche 12″ after waterproofing has been completed could add $500-$1,000
- Prevention: Spend more time in planning, use visualization tools, and stick with decisions once work begins
Underestimating Material Quantities
- Common problem: Tile calculations that don’t account for waste (minimum 10-15% extra needed)
- Consequence: Rush orders, mismatched lots, project delays
- Solution: Add appropriate overage to all material orders (tile, flooring, paint, etc.)
Failing to Coordinate Fixture Rough-Ins
- Scenario: Purchasing a wall-mounted faucet without confirming proper in-wall mounting height
- Result: Rework costs of $500-$1,500 to adjust plumbing
- Prevention: Provide detailed specification sheets to your plumber before rough-in work
Ignoring Long Lead Times
- Reality check: Custom cabinetry (6-12 weeks), specialty fixtures (4-8 weeks), imported tile (6-10 weeks)
- Impact: Extended project timeline, storage costs, contractor scheduling conflicts
- Strategy: Order long-lead items immediately after signing contract
Overlooking Small Costs That Add Up
- Hidden budget drains:
- Hardware (cabinet pulls, towel bars, toilet paper holders): $200-$1,000+
- Finishing details (trim work, caulking, paint touch-ups): $300-$800+
- Accessories (mirrors, shower doors, glass enclosures): $500-$3,000+
- Protection of adjacent areas during construction: $200-$500
- Cleanup and debris removal: $300-$800
- Budget safeguard: Reserve 5-8% specifically for these often-forgotten items
Hiring Based Solely on Price
- Risk: The lowest bid often results in the highest total cost through change orders, rework, or completion issues
- Better approach: Evaluate experience, communication style, project management process, and references
- Value indicator: A slightly higher bid that demonstrates thorough planning and clear communication often delivers better final value
Is a Bathroom Remodel a Good Investment? Understanding ROI
Financial ROI: By the Numbers
According to current remodeling industry data:
- Midrange bathroom remodel: 60-70% cost recouped at resale
- Upscale bathroom renovation: 55-60% cost recouped at resale
- Universal design/accessibility upgrades: 65-75% cost recouped at resale
Important context: These figures represent national averages—your specific ROI depends heavily on:
- Local real estate market conditions
- Neighborhood standards (matching vs. vastly exceeding)
- Quality of design and construction
- Timing of sale relative to renovation
Factors Influencing ROI
Positive ROI factors:
- Correcting functional obsolescence (outdated fixtures, poor layout)
- Creating a second bathroom in a one-bathroom home (80-100%+ ROI)
- Bringing clearly outdated spaces up to current standards
- Adding universal design features in retirement-oriented communities
Lower ROI warning signs:
- Over-improving for your neighborhood (luxury bathroom in a mid-range neighborhood)
- Highly personal design choices (bold colors, unconventional layouts)
- Poor quality workmanship or materials
- Partial renovations that highlight unrenovated areas
“Livability” ROI: The Value Beyond Dollars
Financial return only tells part of the story. Consider the value of:
- Daily enjoyment: The average homeowner uses their bathroom 2-3 times daily for 7+ years before selling
- Improved functionality: Better storage, lighting, and accessibility
- Personal satisfaction: The intangible pleasure of a space that works well for your lifestyle
- Reduced maintenance: Modern fixtures and proper waterproofing minimize repairs and inconvenience
Quantifiable benefits:
- Water-efficient fixtures can reduce water bills by $50-$250+ annually
- Proper ventilation prevents mold and extends finish lifespans
- Modern materials require less cleaning and maintenance time
Increased Home Salability
Even when dollar-for-dollar ROI is less than 100%, an updated bathroom:
- Significantly reduces time on market (by 30-50% in many cases)
- Eliminates inspection objections related to plumbing/electrical/moisture issues
- Creates positive first impressions for buyers
- Prevents “renovation discount” requests during negotiations
Real estate agent insight: “Outdated bathrooms are among the top reasons buyers eliminate homes from consideration, regardless of other positive features.”
Your Path to a Successfully Budgeted Bathroom Remodel
Creating a realistic bathroom remodeling cost estimate requires understanding all the factors that influence your specific project. Beyond national averages and basic calculations lies the reality of your unique space, preferences, and local market.
By focusing on thorough planning, detailed contractor quotes, and maintaining a proper contingency fund, you can approach your bathroom renovation with confidence rather than anxiety. Remember that the highest value comes not from choosing the cheapest options, but from making informed decisions that balance quality, longevity, and your personal priorities.
A beautiful, functional bathroom is absolutely within reach with smart budgeting and careful planning. Start by gathering your inspiration, defining your non-negotiable priorities, and interviewing multiple qualified contractors. Your dream bathroom—with a realistic budget to match—awaits.